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KMID : 1059519940380090660
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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
1994 Volume.38 No. 9 p.660 ~ p.666
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The Effect of Temperature and Flow Rate of Eluent on the Separation of Adjacent Lanthanides (La : Ce, Ce : Pr, Pr : Nd) with Displacement Chromatography
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Ha Young-Gu
Song Ki-Hoon
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Abstract
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The effects of temperature and flow rate of eluent on the separation of adjacent lighter lanthanide pairs (La : Ce, Ce : Pr, Pr: Nd) have been studied with displacement chromatography. Two serial columns packed with Amberlite 120 cation exchange resin are used for loading and separation. The retaining ion is H+ ion and the eluent is 0.012M and 0.015M of EDTA solution. The columns and the eluent are maintained at the temperature of 90℃ and pressurized to reduce vaporizing in the ion-exchange resin column. The eluated solution is analyzed directly with ICP-AES. The separation factors of the lanthanide pairs, La: Ce, Ce :Pr, and Pr: Nd, are 4.6, 2.8, and 1.9, respectively and are higher than that from theoretical calculation at 25℃. When the flow rate is reduced from 2.5 ml/min to 1.5 ml/min, the HETP is reduced from 1.60 cm to 0.88 cm. The separation efficency can be improved at lower flow rate of eluent and higher operating temperature. The recoveries of pure lanthanides than 99.9% are 49∼77% from this separation.
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KEYWORD
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